Care-facility inspections
How nursing homes and care facilities in California are inspected, licensed, and held to account.
9 laws · 6 enforcement actions · 5 guides · 7 court decisions
See the details
The laws 9
- Cal. Health & Safety Code § 1250 (Div. 2, Ch. 2, Art. 1) — defines "health facility" as a facility organized/maintained/operated for 24-hour diagnosis, care, prevention and treatment of human illness, and lists the licensed types CDPH regul… leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
- Cal. Health & Safety Code § 1418 (Div. 2, Ch. 2.4) — defines "long-term health care facility" for purposes of the Long-Term Care, Health, Safety, and Security Act, enumerating skilled nursing facility, intermediate care facility, ICF/DD, IC… leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
- Cal. Health & Safety Code § 1417 (Div. 2, Ch. 2.4, added Stats. 1973 Ch. 1057) — the short-title section: "This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the Long-Term Care, Health, Safety, and Security Act of 1973," the enabling act for C… leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
- Cal. Health & Safety Code § 1424 — classifies CDPH citations against long-term care facilities as Class "AA" (violation a substantial factor in a resident's death; leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
- Cal. Health & Safety Code § 1569 (Div. 2, Ch. 3.2, Art. 1, added Stats. 1985 Ch. 1127) — the short-title section: "This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the California Residential Care Facilities for the Elderly Act," the licensin… leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
- Cal. Health & Safety Code § 1569.50 — grounds on which CDSS may deny an RCFE license application or suspend/revoke an RCFE license: violating or aiding violation of the RCFE Act or its regulations, conduct inimical to health/morals/welfare/… leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
- Cal. Health & Safety Code § 1569.19 — an RCFE license is forfeited by operation of law before its expiration date upon sale/transfer of the facility, surrender to CDSS, relocation, the licensee's conviction of specified Penal Code offenses… leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
- Cal. Health & Safety Code § 1280.3 — authorizes CDPH to assess administrative (civil) penalties against a general acute care/acute psychiatric/special hospital for a deficiency constituting an "immediate jeopardy" violation: up to $75,000 f… leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
- Cal. Health & Safety Code § 1279.1 — requires a health facility licensed under HSC § 1250(a), (b) or (f) to report an "adverse event" to CDPH no later than 5 days after detection (24 hours if an ongoing urgent/emergent threat), and enumerat… leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
Know your rights 5
- CDPH Cal Health Find — "Consumer Guide": explainer FAQ covering, among other topics, what a "deemed" facility/provider is (a facility accredited by a CMS-approved accreditation organization such as the Joint Commission, which substitutes fo… cdph.ca.gov
- CDPH — "Find and Choose a Nursing Home": consumer guidance directing the public to Cal Health Find (CDPH's own state database of facility ownership, certification status, complaints, self-reported incidents, state enforcement actions and de… cdph.ca.gov
- CDPH Cal Health Find — "Complaint Investigation Process" guidance: lays out CDPH's civil-penalty/citation framework for the public — HSC § 1280.3 immediate-jeopardy hospital penalties (up to $125,000 for repeat violations), non-immediate-je… cdph.ca.gov
- CDSS Community Care Licensing Division — "Laws and Regulations" guidance page identifying the California Health and Safety Code and California Code of Regulations Title 22 as the two sources of CCLD's regulatory authority and linking out to… cdss.ca.gov
- CDSS Community Care Licensing Division — "Facility Search Welcome": the guidance/explainer page for the public-facing Community Care Facility Search transparency tool, describing what the tool covers (roughly five years of facility citation… cdss.ca.gov
Enforcement actions 6
- Cal Health Find — CDPH's public "California Health Facilities Information Database," the state's own consumer-facing enforcement/inspection-history portal listing facility ownership, Medicare/Medi-Cal certification status, complaints, self-… cdph.ca.gov
- CDPH Center for Health Care Quality, Licensing & Certification — "State Enforcement Actions" page: explains CDPH's own (non-federal) enforcement authorities against named facilities — HSC § 1280.3 hospital immediate-jeopardy penalties ($25,… cdph.ca.gov
- CDPH "State Enforcement Actions Dashboard" — an embedded interactive Tableau visualization (hosted at datavisualization.cdph.ca.gov/t/LNC/views/SEA_CHF/Summary) letting the public search/filter CDPH's own state citations and administrative… cdph.ca.gov
- CDPH "Hospital Administrative Penalties by Year" — CDPH's own named-hospital enforcement archive (2007-2018+ shown) of HSC § 1280.3 immediate-jeopardy civil penalties, e.g. cdph.ca.gov
- CDPH's own published Statement of Deficiencies and Plan of Correction for Antelope Valley Hospital (1600 W Avenue J, Lancaster, Los Angeles County; provider/facility ID 050056; cdph.ca.gov
- CDSS Community Care Licensing Division's "Community Care Facility Search" — the state's own public transparency/search tool for licensed community care facilities including Residential Care Facilities for the Elderly (RCFE), adult day progr… ccld.dss.ca.gov
Orders & settlements
None on file yet — the federal backstop still applies.
Court decisions 7
- Hutcheson v. Eskaton Fountainwood Lodge, 17 Cal. App. 5th 937 (Cal. Ct. App., 3d Dist., Nov. courtlistener.com
- State Department of Public Health v. Superior Court (Center for Investigative Reporting), 60 Cal. 4th 940 (Cal. Feb. courtlistener.com
- California Ass'n of Health Facilities v. Department of Health Services, 16 Cal. 4th 284 (Cal. Aug. courtlistener.com
- Grimes v. State Department of Social Services, 70 Cal. App. 4th 1065 (Cal. Ct. App. Mar. 22, 1999) — California Court of Appeal decision rejecting a challenge, brought by facility operators and a disability-rights organization, to CDSS's ap… courtlistener.com
- Hall v. Butte Home Health, Inc., 60 Cal. App. 4th 308 (Cal. Ct. App. Dec. 22, 1997) — California Court of Appeal decision reviewing a permanent injunction against a home health agency's operations, arising from the state's home-health-agenc… courtlistener.com
- RSCR Inland, Inc. v. State Dept. of Public Health, No. E067614 (Cal. Ct. App., 4th Dist., Div. 2, Nov. courtlistener.com
- Kizer v. Hillhaven, Inc., 19 Cal. App. 4th 309 (Cal. Ct. App. Sept. 17, 1993) — California Court of Appeal decision reviewing a 1988 enforcement action brought by the (then) state Director of Health Services against Hillhaven Convalescent H… courtlistener.com
Official notices 5
- CDPH Licensing & Certification Program — "All Facilities Letters (AFL) - Library": the index/archive (2006-present, plus a COVID-19 AFL archive) of All Facilities Letters, CDPH's provider-bulletin mechanism to licensed/certified health faci… cdph.ca.gov
- CDPH "2026 AFLs" — the current-year All Facilities Letters list, e.g. AFL 26-14 (SNF/ICF Long-Term Care Ombudsman Program poster, 05/08/2026), AFL 26-21 (digital CNA/HHA/CHT application submission, 07/02/2026), AFL 26-22 (grant opportunity… cdph.ca.gov
- CDPH Cal Health Find — "Medi-Cal Involuntary Termination Notices": CDPH's own legal-notice posting page for facilities facing involuntary termination from the Medi-Cal program, required by regulation to be publicly posted for six months pri… cdph.ca.gov
- CDSS Community Care Licensing Division — "Provider Information Notices (PINs)": the division's formal mechanism (replacing pre-Nov.-2016 Provider Letters/CCLD Information Releases) for communicating license-related policy changes to CCLD-li… cdss.ca.gov
- CDSS CCLD — Provider Information Notices for the Adult and Senior Care (ASC) Program (RCFEs and adult day programs), current examples including PIN 26-05-ASC (Section 100 regulation package on elder/dependent-abuse mandated reporting), PIN… cdss.ca.gov