Care-facility inspections
How nursing homes and care facilities in North Carolina are inspected, licensed, and held to account.
9 laws · 9 enforcement actions · 5 guides · 3 court decisions
See the details
The laws 9
- N.C. Gen. Stat. § 131E-101, "Definitions" (Chapter 131E, Article 6, Part 1 — Health Care Facility Licensure Act, nursing homes) — defines "nursing home," "adult care home" (as a distinguished sub-unit of a nursing home), "combination home"… ncleg.gov
- N.C. Gen. Stat. § 131E-102, "Licensure requirements" — the core nursing-home operating-license mandate: no person may operate a nursing home without a Department-issued license; ncleg.gov
- N.C. Gen. Stat. § 131E-117, "Declaration of patient's rights" — the nursing-home Patients' Bill of Rights: every patient's right to be treated with dignity, to receive care compliant with federal/State law, to a written statement of service… ncleg.gov
- N.C. Gen. Stat. § 131E-129, "Penalties; remedies" — DHHS's core nursing-home civil-penalty statute: mandates an administrative penalty for any facility violating § 131E-117 or applicable State/federal law; ncleg.gov
- N.C. Gen. Stat. § 131D-2.1, "Definitions" (Chapter 131D, Article 1 — Adult Care Homes) — defines "abuse," "administrator," and "adult care home" (an assisted-living residence providing 24-hour scheduled/unscheduled personal-care services to… ncleg.gov
- N.C. Gen. Stat. § 131D-2.4, "Licensure of adult care homes for aged and disabled individuals; impact of prior violations on licensure; compliance history review; license renewal" — DHHS's duty to inspect and license all adult care homes; ncleg.gov
- N.C. Gen. Stat. § 131D-2.7, "Provisional license; license revocation; summary suspension of license; ncleg.gov
- N.C. Gen. Stat. § 131D-21, "Declaration of residents' rights" (Article 3 — the Adult Care Home Residents' Bill of Rights) — every adult care home resident's enumerated rights: to be treated with dignity and privacy, to receive adequate/appr… ncleg.gov
- N.C. Gen. Stat. § 131D-34, "Penalties; remedies" — the Adult Care Licensure Section's core civil-penalty statute (cited directly by DHSR's own penalty-listing page): mandates an administrative penalty for any facility violating § 131D-21 or… ncleg.gov
Know your rights 5
- DHSR ACLS "Frequently Asked Questions" — the Section's own provider/consumer compliance guide covering the 14-day discharge notice, Alzheimer's Special Care Unit continuing-education requirements, criminal record checks, electronic signatur… info.ncdhhs.gov
- DHSR ACLS "State Informal Dispute Resolution Procedures" — the Section's own guidance on how a licensed adult care home may dispute deficiencies cited in a state inspection: IDR requests must be submitted in writing within the 15-working-da… info.ncdhhs.gov
- DHSR ACLS "Star Rating Program" guidance page — explains North Carolina's own 1-to-5 star consumer-rating program for adult care homes and family care homes (established under G.S. 131D-10, effective Jan. info.ncdhhs.gov
- DHSR ACLS "Administrator Requirements and Guidelines" — the Section's own certification guidance for adult care home administrators (7+ beds, certified under N.C. Gen. Stat. info.ncdhhs.gov
- DHSR Nursing Home Licensure and Certification Section, "Facility Licensure and Certification Information" — the Section's own provider guidance on establishing, changing ownership of, or renaming a nursing home, plus current fee schedule (i… info.ncdhhs.gov
Enforcement actions 4
- DHSR Adult Care Licensure Section, "Listing of Facilities with Penalties" — the state's live, named-facility, county-by-county civil-penalty ledger "for adult care home and family care home violations in accordance with G.S. info.ncdhhs.gov
- DHSR ACLS "Adult Care Home Violations and Penalties" page — the Section's own first-person account of its enforcement program: unannounced inspections (annual, 1-4 days, plus complaint-driven), the G.S. info.ncdhhs.gov
- DHSR Nursing Home Licensure and Certification Section, "Regulated Facilities" — the state's own live named-facility search portal for nursing-home Statements of Deficiencies ("posted for nursing homes with survey dates beginning March 1, 20… info.ncdhhs.gov
- DHSR ACLS "N.C. Star Rated Certificate Program" search portal — the state's own named-facility star-rating (1-5 star) lookup for adult care homes and family care homes, searchable by county/city/facility name, with the search page itself de… info.ncdhhs.gov
Orders & settlements 5
- 10A NCAC Subchapter 13D, "Rules for the Licensing of Nursing Homes" (published by the North Carolina Office of Administrative Hearings, the state's official rules codifier) — the full compiled administrative rule chapter for nursing-home li… reports.oah.state.nc.us
- 10A NCAC Subchapter 13F, "Licensing of Adult Care Homes of Seven or More Beds" — the full compiled administrative rule chapter governing North Carolina assisted-living/adult-care-home licensure (7+ beds), beginning with Section .0100 Defini… reports.oah.state.nc.us
- 10A NCAC Subchapter 13G, "Licensing of Family Care Homes" — the full compiled administrative rule chapter for family care homes (North Carolina's 2-6-bed small adult-care-home category), including its own Star Rating rules (.1601-.1605) and… reports.oah.state.nc.us
- 10A NCAC Subchapter 13J, "The Licensing of Home Care Agencies" — the compiled administrative rule chapter governing home-care-agency licensure in North Carolina (in-home personal care/home health services), referenced from DHSR's Acute and… reports.oah.state.nc.us
- DHSR Adult Care Licensure Section's own "Rules and Statutes" page — the Section's first-person index confirming 10A NCAC Chapter 13, Subchapters F and G (adult care homes) and Subchapter E (Overnight Respite Services) as the operative rule… info.ncdhhs.gov
Court decisions 3
- Cedarbrook Residential Center, Inc. and Fred Leonard v. North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Health Service Regulation, Adult Care Licensure Section, 383 N.C. 31, 2022-NCSC-120, No. 36A22 (N.C. appellate.nccourts.org
- Cedarbrook Residential Center, Inc. and Fred Leonard v. North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Health Service Regulation, Adult Care Licensure Section, 297 N.C. App. 23, No. COA 24-523 (N.C. appellate.nccourts.org
- Cottle v. Mankin, 294 N.C. App. 20, No. COA22-633 (N.C. Court of Appeals, filed 21 May 2024) — a resident/patient-care-adjacent case construing which entities count as a "licensed nursing home" or "licensed adult care home" for medical-malp… appellate.nccourts.org
Official notices 4
- DHSR ACLS Provider Memo #P0060, dated July 31, 2026, "Section Law 2026-1 and Rule Changes Effective July 1, 2026" — a current provider bulletin from Section Chief Megan Lamphere announcing that House Bill 696 (Session Law 2026-1) revised G.… info.ncdhhs.gov
- DHSR ACLS Provider Memo #P0059, dated July 17, 2026, "2027 License Renewal Applications for Licensed Adult Care Homes and Family Care Homes" — a current provider notice alerting all licensed adult care home and family care home providers to… info.ncdhhs.gov
- DHSR ACLS Provider Memo #P0051, dated August 1, 2025, "N.C. Star Rating Program Rule Changes Effective August 1, 2025" — a provider notice announcing new Star Rated Certificate Program rules (10A NCAC 13F .1601-.1605 and 13G .1601-.1605) to… info.ncdhhs.gov
- DHSR ACLS "Announcements" page — the Section's own running, dated index of Public Notices and Provider Memos (training opportunities, testing schedules, and dated bulletins from 2011 through August 2026), the first-person source page from w… info.ncdhhs.gov